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Date: Wed, 19 Oct 2022 12:44:29 -0700
From: Curt Andrews <andrewscc@nctv.com>
To: DAP AERO <craig@dapaero.com>
Subject: Re: 36 VDC 8000 watt inverter-1184
In-Reply-To: <BB53035D-6D5D-4E31-8BEE-CA40558CA8E8@dapaero.com>
References: <e0fdb4bb9533a49d98388a88efbc8832@nctv.com>
 <BB53035D-6D5D-4E31-8BEE-CA40558CA8E8@dapaero.com>
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we went through the whole grounded issue, as the negative battery, 120 
neutral and ground are all bonded together to car.   Yet the ground of 
the inverter is in the middle of the 120 volt sine wave, or 60 volts! so 
i had the case isolated even though they said i did not need to.

They have never asked about the charger, but 20 amp charger was probably 
on during the first failure, but was not on second smoked one.

second smoked one was not connected to any output, i was just testing 
with battery connected.

---
Curt Andrews
1336 E Oak
Othello WA 99344
509 346 8108
On 2022-10-19 09:55, DAP AERO wrote:

> The second and third units have burned up with or without a load?
> 12 mosfets seems excessive but then if it is pure sin wave maybe that 
> is the way they do that.
> 
> Is the battery completely floating or is the negative taken to the 
> chassis? Then does the charger take the negative to ground? Was the 
> charger connected when the inverter blew?
> 
> My first guess would be something about the charger/ battery/ inverter 
> is not what they are expecting.
> 
>> On Oct 19, 2022, at 9:45 AM, Curt Andrews <andrewscc@nctv.com> wrote:
> 
> I do not think they know what the problem is, but i have two failed 
> units and they hesitate to replace again.
> The first one I ran for a few hours and it totally burnt out four of 
> the 12 large mofets on the back side.  I have that one all torn apart.
> They sent a replacement and i turned it on and the 5 watt resistor 
> started to smoke immediately and i turned it off. so it is still 
> intact.  So you can live test that one.
> The problem in the second unit is in the control circuity, not the high 
> amp stuff.  Something in the controls  is simply pulling too much load 
> through the resistor.
> 
> I would ask for my $1200 back, but i have not found another 
> manufacturer of a 36 volt pure sine wave inverter over 5000 watts.  
> Everyone has gone to 48 volts.
> 
> ---
> Curt Andrews
> 1336 E Oak
> Othello WA 99344
> 509 346 8108
> On 2022-10-18 19:25, DAP AERO wrote:
> 
> If 4 more it is an H bridge so it is directly driving the big 
> transforme, probably like this
> 
> https://www.homemade-circuits.com/easy-h-bridge-mosfet-driver-circuit-for-inverters-and-motors/
> 
> They must be confident the problem is not in the H bridge part
> 
> On Oct 18, 2022, at 7:19 PM, DAP AERO <craig@dapaero.com> wrote:
> 
> Oh wait, are there four more of these mounted on the other side of the 
> board?
> 
> On Oct 18, 2022, at 7:12 PM, DAP AERO <craig@dapaero.com> wrote:
> 
> https://www.vishay.com/docs/91054/91054.pdf
> 
> Gate should be isolated from other two leads
> Freewheeling diode from source to drain, maybe 2v drop in diode test.
> diode is reversed from drain to source so diode test should show no 
> current.
> 
> In operation, the drain to source current is nearly zero until the gate 
> voltage gets between 2 and 4 volts and the source/drain resistance will 
> quickly go down as gate voltage increases. When the device is full on, 
> the source/drain resistance will be less than 0.5 ohm.
> 
> Maximum source/drain current is 10 amps but that will dissipate 55 
> watts from the internal 0.55 ohm resistance so it can only be on for a 
> moment to drive current into the step up transformer.  It then turns 
> off, probably switches on and off in the kHz range and adjusts this 
> frequency and duty cycle to get your AC output of the inverter.
> 
> Frequency is very high so transformer is smaller than you are probably 
> expecting.
> 
> On Oct 18, 2022, at 6:41 PM, Curtis Andrews <andrewscc@nctv.com> wrote:
> 
> RF740
--=_ea50ad8fe134399d27f2fe3717adca90
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=
=3DUTF-8" /></head><body style=3D'font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana,Gen=
eva,sans-serif'>
<p>we went through the whole grounded issue, as the negative battery, 120 n=
eutral and ground are all bonded together to car.&nbsp; &nbsp;Yet the groun=
d of the inverter is in the middle of the 120 volt sine wave, or 60 volts! =
so i had the case isolated even though they said i did not need to.&nbsp;&n=
bsp;<br /><br />They have never asked about the charger, but 20 amp charger=
 was probably on during the first failure, but was not on second smoked one=
=2E&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /><br />second smoked one was not connected to any outpu=
t, i was just testing with battery connected.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /><br /><br />=
</p>
<div id=3D"signature">---<br />
<div class=3D"pre" style=3D"margin: 0; padding: 0; font-family: monospace">=
Curt Andrews<br />1336 E Oak<br />Othello WA 99344<br />509 346 8108</div>
</div>
<br />
<p id=3D"reply-intro">On 2022-10-19 09:55, DAP AERO wrote:</p>
<blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"padding: 0 0.4em; border-left: #1010ff 2=
px solid; margin: 0">
<div id=3D"replybody1">
<div dir=3D"auto">
<div dir=3D"ltr">&nbsp;</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">The second and third units have burned up with or without =
a load?&nbsp;</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">12 mosfets seems excessive but then if it is pure sin wave=
 maybe that is the way they do that. &nbsp;</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">&nbsp;</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">Is the battery completely floating or is the negative take=
n to the chassis? Then does the charger take the negative to ground? Was th=
e charger connected when the inverter blew?</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">&nbsp;</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">My first guess would be something about the charger/ batte=
ry/ inverter is not what they are expecting.</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><br />
<blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"padding: 0 0.4em; border-left: #1010ff 2=
px solid; margin: 0">On Oct 19, 2022, at 9:45 AM, Curt Andrews &lt;andrewsc=
c@nctv.com&gt; wrote:<br /><br /></blockquote>
</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"padding: 0 0.4em; border-left: #1010ff 2=
px solid; margin: 0">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<p>I do not think they know what the problem is, but i have two failed unit=
s and they hesitate to replace again.&nbsp;<br />The first one I ran for a =
few hours and it totally burnt out four of the 12 large mofets on the back =
side.&nbsp; I have that one all torn apart.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />They sent a re=
placement and i turned it on and the 5 watt resistor started to smoke immed=
iately and i turned it off. so it is still intact.&nbsp; So you can live te=
st that one.<br />The problem in the second unit is in the control circuity=
, not the high amp stuff.&nbsp; Something in the controls&nbsp; is simply p=
ulling too much load through the resistor.&nbsp; <br /><br />I would ask fo=
r my $1200 back, but i have not found another manufacturer of a 36 volt pur=
e sine wave inverter over 5000 watts.&nbsp; Everyone has gone to 48 volts.&=
nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</p>
<div id=3D"v1signature">---<br />
<div class=3D"v1pre" style=3D"margin: 0; padding: 0; font-family: monospace=
;">Curt Andrews<br />1336 E Oak<br />Othello WA 99344<br />509 346 8108</di=
v>
</div>
<br />
<p id=3D"v1reply-intro">On 2022-10-18 19:25, DAP AERO wrote:</p>
<blockquote style=3D"padding: 0 0.4em; border-left: #1010ff 2px solid; marg=
in: 0;">
<div id=3D"v1replybody1">
<div dir=3D"auto">
<div dir=3D"ltr">&nbsp;</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">If 4 more it is an H bridge so it is directly driving the =
big transforme, probably like this</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">&nbsp;</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><a href=3D"https://www.homemade-circuits.com/easy-h-bridge=
-mosfet-driver-circuit-for-inverters-and-motors/" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"=
noopener noreferrer">https://www.homemade-circuits.com/easy-h-bridge-mosfet=
-driver-circuit-for-inverters-and-motors/</a></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">&nbsp;</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">They must be confident the problem is not in the H bridge =
part</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><br />
<blockquote style=3D"padding: 0 0.4em; border-left: #1010ff 2px solid; marg=
in: 0;">On Oct 18, 2022, at 7:19 PM, DAP AERO &lt;craig@dapaero.com&gt; wro=
te:<br /><br /></blockquote>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"padding: 0 0.4em; border-left: #1010ff 2px solid; marg=
in: 0;">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div dir=3D"ltr">&nbsp;</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">Oh wait, are there four more of these mounted on the other=
 side of the board?</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><br />
<blockquote style=3D"padding: 0 0.4em; border-left: #1010ff 2px solid; marg=
in: 0;">On Oct 18, 2022, at 7:12 PM, DAP AERO &lt;craig@dapaero.com&gt; wro=
te:<br /><br /></blockquote>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"padding: 0 0.4em; border-left: #1010ff 2px solid; marg=
in: 0;">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div dir=3D"ltr">&nbsp;</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><a href=3D"https://www.vishay.com/docs/91054/91054.pdf" ta=
rget=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noopener noreferrer">https://www.vishay.com/docs/910=
54/91054.pdf</a></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">&nbsp;</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">Gate should be isolated from other two leads</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">Freewheeling diode from source to drain, maybe 2v drop in =
diode test.</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">diode is reversed from drain to source so diode test shoul=
d show no current.&nbsp;</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">&nbsp;</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">In operation, the drain to source current is nearly zero u=
ntil the gate voltage gets between 2 and 4 volts and the source/drain resis=
tance will quickly go down as gate voltage increases. When the device is fu=
ll on, the source/drain resistance will be less than 0.5 ohm.</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">&nbsp;</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">Maximum source/drain current is 10 amps but that will diss=
ipate 55 watts from the internal 0.55 ohm resistance so it can only be on f=
or a moment to drive current into the step up transformer. &nbsp;It then tu=
rns off, probably switches on and off in the kHz range and adjusts this fre=
quency and duty cycle to get your AC output of the inverter.&nbsp;</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">&nbsp;</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">Frequency is very high so transformer is smaller than you =
are probably expecting.&nbsp;</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><br />
<blockquote style=3D"padding: 0 0.4em; border-left: #1010ff 2px solid; marg=
in: 0;">On Oct 18, 2022, at 6:41 PM, Curtis Andrews &lt;andrewscc@nctv.com&=
gt; wrote:<br /><br /></blockquote>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"padding: 0 0.4em; border-left: #1010ff 2px solid; marg=
in: 0;">
<div dir=3D"ltr">RF740</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</body></html>

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